Connecting wallet

EIP1193

Passport is a valid EIP-1193 provider with support for all major RPC methods.

To create an EIP-1193 Passport provider all you need to do is call passportInstance.connectEvm() after initialising Passport.

page.tsxView on GitHub

// fetch the Passport provider from the Passport instance
const passportProvider = passportInstance.connectEvm();

Once a EIP-1193 provider is created, you can call various methods on it via the request function (which is protocol-agnostic), for example:

page.tsxView on GitHub

// calling eth_requestAccounts triggers the Passport login flow
const accounts = await passportProvider.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' });

Calling the eth_requestAccounts request method will trigger the login flow for Passport if the user is not signed in.

Checkout the full working example here: Passport with NextJS Connect with EIP1193.

EthersJS

You can convert Passport's native EIP-1193 Provider into an EthersJS compatible provider such as a Web3Provider.

To create the Web3Provider first fetch the Passport provider by calling passportInstance.connectEvm() after initialising Passport. Then create a new EtherJS Web3Provider and pass the Passport provider into the constructor.

page.tsxView on GitHub

// fetch the Passport provider from the Passport instance
const passportProvider = passportInstance.connectEvm();

// create the Web3Provider using the Passport provider
const web3Provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(passportProvider);

Once the Web3Provider is created, you can call various methods on it via the request function (which is protocol-agnostic), for example:

page.tsxView on GitHub

// calling eth_requestAccounts triggers the Passport login flow
const accounts = await web3Provider.provider.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' });

Calling the eth_requestAccounts request method will trigger the login flow for Passport if the user is not signed in and will connect the Web3Provider to the Passport instance.

Checkout the full working example here: Passport with NextJS Connect with EtherJS.

Wagmi

To integrate Passport with wagmi, thanks to the EIP-1193 standard, you can use the inject plugin. Below is the approach taken in our Code Example Passport with NextJS Connect with Wagmi. Generally Wagmi implementation is well described in their guide Wagmi Connect Wallet but the main differences are pointed out below.

Create the Wagmi Config for Immutable zkEVM Testnet and set injected() as the connector.

config.tsView on GitHub

import { createConfig, http } from 'wagmi';
import { immutableZkEvmTestnet } from 'wagmi/chains';
import { injected } from 'wagmi/connectors';

// create the Wagmi config for Immutable zkEVM Testnet
export const config = createConfig({
  chains: [immutableZkEvmTestnet],
  connectors: [injected()],
  transports: {
    [immutableZkEvmTestnet.id]: http(),
  },
});

Create a <WalletOptions> component and filter the standard Wagmi connectors to show only the Immutable Passport connector. The component displays a button for the user to login to passport with and handles calling Wagmi's connect() function on click, passing the connector object which in this case will be Passport.

wallet-options.tsxView on GitHub

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Connector, useConnect } from 'wagmi';

export function WalletOptions() {
  // get the available connectors and the connect function from Wagmi
  const { connectors, connect } = useConnect();

  // setup the filtered connectors state
  const [filteredConnectors, setFilteredConnectors] = useState<Connector[]>([]);

  // setup the loading state to enable/disable buttons when loading
  const [loading, setLoadingState] = useState<boolean>(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!connectors) return;
    // filter the available connectors to show only Passport
    setFilteredConnectors(connectors.filter((connector) => connector.name.includes('Immutable Passport')));
    // enable button when loading has finished
    setLoadingState(false);
  }, [connectors]);

  function passportLogin(connector:Connector) {
    // disable button while loading
    setLoadingState(true);
    // connect Wagmi to Passport
    connect({ connector });
  }

  // render the view to show login
  return (
    <>
      {filteredConnectors.map((connector) => (
        <button
          className="bg-black text-white py-2 px-4 rounded hover:bg-gray-800"
          key={connector.uid}
          type="button"
          onClick={() => passportLogin(connector)}
          disabled={loading}
        >
          {connector.name}
        </button>
      ))}
      <br />
      {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}
    </>
  );
}

Create an <Account> component that shows the connected users account address and provides a way for them to logout. It's important to call Wagami's disconnect() function and also await passportInstance.logout() when the user clicks the Passport Logout button to both disconenct Wagmi from Passport and also log the user out of Passport.

accounts.tsxView on GitHub

import {
  useAccount, useDisconnect, useEnsName,
} from 'wagmi';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { passportInstance } from '../utils';

export function Account() {
  const { address } = useAccount();
  const { disconnect } = useDisconnect();
  const { data: ensName } = useEnsName({ address });

  // setup the loading state to enable/disable buttons when loading
  const [loading, setLoadingState] = useState<boolean>(false);

  const passportLogout = async () => {
    // disable button while loading
    setLoadingState(true);
    // disconnect Wagmi from Passport
    disconnect();
    // logout from Passport
    await passportInstance.logout();
  };

  // render the view to show the connected accounts and logout
  return (
    <>
      <button
        className="bg-black text-white py-2 px-4 rounded hover:bg-gray-800"
        onClick={() => passportLogout()}
        disabled={loading}
        type="button"
      >
        Passport Logout
      </button>
      <br />
      {loading
        ? <p>Loading...</p>
        : (
          <p>
            Connected Account:
            {address && <span>{ensName ? `${ensName} (${address})` : address}</span>}
          </p>
        )}
    </>
  );
}

The ConnectWallet component simply handles showing the <WalletOptions> component if the user is not logged in, or the <Account> component if they are logged in.

connect.tsxView on GitHub

import { useAccount } from 'wagmi';
import { WalletOptions } from './wallet-options';
import { Account } from './account';

// show wallet options for login or the logged in account details
// depending on whether the account is connected or not
export function ConnectWallet() {
  const { isConnected } = useAccount();
  if (isConnected) return <Account />;
  return <WalletOptions />;
}

This is the main component which pulls everything together. It imports the Wagmi config and parses it to the <WagmiProvider>. It initalises the queryClient and parses it to the <QueryClientProvider>.

Before the Providers are rendered it's required to run passportInstance.conectEVM() to make the Passport provider available to Wagmi.

page.tsxView on GitHub

'use client';

import { WagmiProvider } from 'wagmi';
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
import { passportInstance } from '../utils';
import { config } from './config';
import { ConnectWallet } from './connect';

// initialise the QueryClient for the Provider
const queryClient = new QueryClient();

export default function ConnectWithWagmi() {
  // calling connectEVM() makes Passport available as an option to Wagmi
  passportInstance.connectEvm();

  // render the ConnectWallet component
  // wrapping it in the Wagami and QueryClient Providers
  return (
    <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-8">

      <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold mb-8">Passport Connect with Wagmi</h1>
      <WagmiProvider config={config}>
        <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
          <ConnectWallet />
        </QueryClientProvider>
      </WagmiProvider>
      <br />
      <a href="/" className="underline">Return to Examples</a>
    </div>
  );
}

Checkout the full working example here: Passport with NextJS Connect with Wagmi.

Provider Events

As per the EIP-1193 specification, the zkEVM provider exposes an on and removeListener function, which can be used to subscribe to and unsubscribe from events emitted by the zkEVM provider

Supported Events

Accounts Changed

The zkEVM provider will emit an accountsChanged event when the accounts available to the provider changes (for example, when eth_requestAccounts is called and the users wallet is initialised):

page.tsxView on GitHub

// listen to the ACCOUNTS_CHANGED event and update the accounts state when it changes
passportProvider.on(ProviderEvent.ACCOUNTS_CHANGED, (accounts: string[]) => {
  setAccountsState(accounts);
});